Torpedo boats ww2 The Vosper 73 foot Motor Torpedo Boat was a mid-twentieth century British motor torpedo boat (MTB) designed by Vosper that served in the Royal Navy Coastal Forces during the Second World War. The Ōtori-class torpedo boat (鴻型水雷艇, Ōtori-gata suiraitei) were a class of eight fast torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy built before and operated during World War II. Wooden-hulled, 80 feet long with a 20-foot, 8-inch beam, the Elco PT boats had three 12-cylinder Jan 23, 2023 · “The Type 1940 torpedo boats were a group of 24 torpedo boats that were intended to be built for Germany’s Kriegsmarine during World War II. PT-34 The Patrol Torpedo (PT) Boat of World War II fame has a place in today’s Navy. 000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. Motor torpedo boat PT-658 is a PT-625-class Higgins 78-foot (24 m) PT boat, built for the United States Navy during World War II. Lieutenant John F. The key idea was to execute torpedo attacks on other, bigger surface vessels as it was done during the Battle of Jutland in 1916. The versatility of the Patrol Torpedo boat during World War II serving in these various A PT boat (short for patrol torpedo boat) was a motor torpedo boat used by the United States Navy in World War II. A Future U. Mar 27, 2025 · The first Soviet built motor torpedo boat named Pervenets was a copy of the British CMB, except that it was made of duralumin instead of mahogany. The German torpedo boats of World War II were armed principally, if not exclusively, with torpedoes and varied widely in size. Builder: Thornycroft (Hampton). *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. See full list on harwichanddovercourt. of Philadelphia, Pa. Built not of plywood, as many believe, but rather of mahogany planks, and powered by a trio of Packard marine engines, these vessels operated in every theater, often facing opponents many times their size. PT (Patrol, Torpedo) Boat 796 is a Higgins-type torpedo boat built for service in World War II. The first eight ships to be completed were sent to western France in pairs after they finished working up from late 1942 through the beginning of 1944. After World War II, the Royal Navy re-designated all its motor torpedo boats (MTBs) and motor gun boats (MGBs) as "fast patrol boats. This section includes over 21. Certain old torpedo boats from WW I were still on active service during WW II. S. Aug 2, 2016 · Note: 'PT' stands for 'Patrol. Mar 11, 2025 · Soviet Motor Torpedo Boats of World War II: Tupolev's aircraft-inspired fast attack craft (New Vanguard, 336) [Budzbon, Przemyslaw, Góralski, Waldemar, Forkasiewicz, Piotr] on Amazon. During the American Revolution, kegs of gunpowder took the place of ships in the 1778 Battle of the Kegs. The current Navy relies on multi-billion-dollar destroyers to contest and gain sea control, but destroyers don’t need to be the first, or only, choice for every mission. The first torpedo-boat to serve with the United States Navy was the experimental Stiletto of 31 tons, built in 1885-86 as a yacht by the Herreschoff Manufacturing Company, Bristol, Rhode Island. [13] Additional claims include 12 destroyers, 11 minesweepers, eight landing ships, six MTBs, one torpedo boat, one minelayer, one submarine, and a number of smaller craft such as fishing boats. The armament includes two torpedo tubes (21 inch) and light all-purpose guns. - Elco 80ft PT - Download Free 3D model by ThomasBeerens Jun 7, 2024 · The earliest known use of the torpedo dates back to 1585 by the Dutch, which was actually a ship packed with explosives. Motor torpedo boat PT-617, also known as Dragon Lady, "is the sole surviving 80' Elco type PT boat on display and represents the United States's most heavily used, highly favored, and combat-tested PT boat type in World War II. HSwMS Remus also patroled Swedish waters during WW2 and was stricken in 1958, scrapped in 1961. MTB 105: Experimental type. . Instead of developing two different classes of motor gun and motor torpedo boats the US developed a torpedo boat that was capable of the gunboat role. Completed: 08. 1943). 1940. 4% of the total number of torpedoes used Vosper was the last of the three companies in the race for orders, but was the main supplier of motor torpedo boats and finally delivered over two-thirds of all boats. During the Second World War, the Kriegsmarine authorized the formation of ten flotillas for the "auxiliary destroyers", or German torpedo boats. Jun 3, 2014 · PT 109 was one of the hundreds of motor torpedo boats (PT) of the PT 103 class completed between 1942 and 1945 by Elco Naval Division of Electric Boat Company at Bayonne, New Jersey. Bulkeley’s PT boat squadron of General Douglas MacArthur and his staff from the Philippines. In 1966, the merger with Thornycroft, but was pursued at a time when the MTB concept any more. The most significant military ship sunk by a torpedo boat during World War II was the cruiser HMS Manchester which was attacked by two Italian torpedo boats (M. This article's coverage is restricted to the steam-powered torpedo boats built for or acquired by the British Navy between 1876 (the date on which the Admiralty ordered the first torpedo boat to carry the self-propelled Whitehead torpedo) and 1905; the final batch of The Type 1939 torpedo boats, also known as the Elbing class by the Allies, were a group of 15 torpedo boats that were built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. To the World War II media, the PT boat was a dashing, mysterious surface warrior, as glorified in the 1945 MGM movie They Were Expendable. Although the first boats were completed a few months after the start of World War II in September 1939, none of them were able to participate in the Norwegian Campaign of April–June 1940. While most were converted to various auxiliary duties at the beginning of the war, several were still used in their original torpedo boat role. Producing this torpedo took about 3,730 man hours per torpedo in 1939 but this fell to 1,707 hours by 1943. The torpedo is a direct descendant of the mine. Requisitioned: 09. The forerunner of the U. Photographer unknown. 000 Allied Warships and over 11. Development The unique motor torpedo boat SM-3 is steel version of wooden D-3 (SM-3 did not got the "TK" number). It took six months to turn around the first operational PT boat in June 1940. The fastest US naval ships in World War II, PT boats played an essential and dramatic role in advancing America’s military campaigns in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor. After World War II Vosper remained the only supplier. The 44 knot speed was found to overload the engine and was not used during the early years of the war. Torpedo' PT-22 badly damaged in storm, north Pacific, 11 Jun. Type T-15 contained thirty-nine boats, bearing the hull numbers 1001 to 1008, 1101 to 1131. PT-105, an 80' Elco boat, under way. Navy’s World War II “sentries” was a flimsy torpedo boat commanded by 21-year-old Union Lieutenant William B. The first American use of the torpedo dates back to 1775 when David Bushnell discovered gunpowder could explode This is a list of torpedo boat classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, organised chronologically by entry into service. Some were small, temporary advanced bases out of which the patrol torpedo (PT) boats operated; larger facilities were set up as maintenance bases. During World War II, E-boats claimed 101 merchant ships totalling 214,728 tons. 1942. MTB 102 is one of the few surviving motor torpedo boats that served with the Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy in the Second World War. President’s Tale of Heroism: PT-109 They were first developed in the early 1900s as a way to deliver torpedoes against larger surface vessels without risking losing ships of heavier displacement. National WWII Museum's historic patrol-torpedo boat PT-305 has been completely restored. I’m sitting on a Mark 9 two star torpedo, as used by the Royal Navy in World War II. They were not small schnellboote (known to the Allies as E-boats) but small seagoing vessels, the larger of which were comparable to destroyers. Of the ten The Type 35 torpedo boat was a class of a dozen torpedo boats built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in the late 1930s. 30–38). PT-658 was in the last group of four boats delivered from the 36-boat contract NObs-1680, October 1944 for PT-625 to PT-660 Oct 31, 2020 · A PT boat, short for patrol torpedo boat, was a motor torpedo boat used by the United States Navy during World War 2. MTB 80, a 70 ft Vosper Motor Torpedo Boat at sea from HMS BEEHIVE, Felixstowe. They should not be confused with the larger destroyers, nor with the smaller, torpedo-armed Schnellboote (known to the Allies as E-boats). Still, did Sep 23, 2008 · Motor torpedo boat development began in the early 1900s and the vessels were first put into active service during World War I. Presidential Papers. , a nonprofit organization of World War II PT Boat veterans, bought the boat and restored her between 1995 and 2005. At 73 ft (22 m) long they were considered small boats compared to longer designs such as the Fairmile D . This prototype was among the most active Soviet MTBs in Black Sea often fought together the first prototype of D-3 class (neither this boat received the “TK” number), together they fought against small crafts and together the torpedoed and sunk a German MFP craft. First, the US Navy called them Patrol Torpedo boats. uk Jan 23, 2023 · “The Type 1940 torpedo boats were a group of 24 torpedo boats that were intended to be built for Germany’s Kriegsmarine during World War II. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. These vessels played significant roles in coastal operations, convoy attacks, and special missions. However, it was not until the late 1930s that the US Navy commenced the development of their Patrol Torpedo or PT boat program. It’s antecedents go back at least to the American Civil War when the confederate Hunley submersible sank the USS Housatonic. PT-28 wrecked in storm, Dora Harbor, Alaska, 12 Jan. All US Navy Motor Torpedo Boats (PT Boats) of World War II; listed by class, with descriptions and links to pages for individual boats. PT-Boat Predecessors. Originally designed to conduct torpedo attacks on enemy surface vessels, the PT boat successfully adapted multiple roles in addition to being a torpedo attack craft. The Elco boats were the largest in size of the three types of PT boats built for U. Originally intended as an aircraft-launched torpedo, the Mk 32 Mod 2 finally saw service use as a destroyer-launched ASW torpedo until replaced by Torpedo The German torpedo boats of World War II were armed principally, if not exclusively, with torpedoes and varied widely in size. This is a list of torpedo boats of the Second World War, not to be confused with smaller motor torpedo boats. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. It does not include the Patrol Torpedo (PT) boats of World War II. A total of 17,000 Mark 13 torpedoes were produced during World War II. 1941. Papers of John F. A PT boat (short for patrol torpedo boat) was a motor torpedo boat used by the United States Navy in World War II. Numerous boats were built in the series, with 386 delivered by the end of WWII and 338 after, bringing their total number to 724. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Italian Torpedo Boats at war 1940-43. Robert Montgomery and John Wayne played the Bulkeley and Lieutenant Robert Kelly characters. The WW2-era torpedo boat design originated in the late 1930s to the early 1940s when the US Navy requested a competitive bid for several different concepts of torpedo boats. Although classed as fleet torpedo boats (Flottentorpedoboot) by the Germans, they were comparable to contemporary large destroyers. About ten units were completed when World War II ended, and the project was deactivated until 1951 when Torpedo Mk 32 Mod 2 was produced in quantity by the Philco Corp. PT Boats, Inc. The torpedo boat flotillas were formed from preexisting commands of the Reichsmarine, known as Torpedobootsflottille, several of which had been founded during or before World War I. Kennedy sitting in the cockpit of World War II Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109. She is powered by three Packard engines and has a complement of two officers and nine ratings. Over 40. 16 and M. Oct 26, 2016 · After 10 years and more than 100,000 hours of work by 200 volunteers, the U. Navy, 1940-1945 PT -- Motor Torpedo Boats American motor torpedo boats differed from their British cousins in a number of ways. This is the weapon that made the torpedo boat possible. [1] [2] [3] [4]The List of ships of the Second World War contains major military vessels of the war, arranged alphabetically and by type. Kennedy, who had commanded PT 109 in the Solomon Islands in 1943, PT boats were designed to interdict enemy supply lines and Certain old torpedo boats and coastal motor boats from WW I were still on active service during WW II after modernisation in 1920s and 1930s. She was built by the Higgins Company in New Orleans, Louisiana, launched in mid-1945, and commissioned as a unit of PT Squadron 43 in July of that year. It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes, limited armament, and comparatively fragile construction that limited some of the variants to coastal waters. HMS Remus. PT-658 is now fully functional and afloat, and is one of the two restored US Navy PT Boat that is operational today. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston. President's Office Files. PT boats played an Oct 6, 2017 · The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. 000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Dec 31, 2023 · Two months later, the Navy gave Elco the contract to make 11 boats using Scott-Paine's designs (designated PT10 – PT20). 01. Motoscafo armato silurante (torpedo-armed motorboat), alternatively Motoscafo antisommergibili (anti-submarine motorboat) and commonly abbreviated as MAS, was a class of fast torpedo-armed vessels used by the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy) during World War I and World War II. It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes, limited armament, and comparatively fragile construction that limited some of the variants There are a total of [ 6 ] WW2 Torpedo Boats entries in the Military Factory. This category is for torpedo boats designed, built, or operated by Italy during World War II (1939–1945). The Navy needs an alternative It was used from 1927 on all submarines, beginning with the later versions of the L class and the Odin class, as well as motor torpedo boats. use during World War II. The principal World War II version was the improved Mark VIII**, used far more than any other torpedo in service, with 3,732 being expended by September 1944 (56. WW2 People's War Homepage Archive List Timeline About This I was posted to Portland naval base for training on motor torpedo boats which are high speed wooden craft with deck torpedos and an During World War II, over sixty different torpedo designs were tested, 16 using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. Heavily armed, equipped with advanced technology, uniquely maneuverable, often ingeniously modified, and reliant on cooperation and teamwork, PT boats were a was the Patrol Torpedo boat. May 28, 2019 · Patrol Torpedo—or PT boats—captured the public's imagination during WWII due to the daring exploits of their crews. Ships of the U. Camouflaged World War II MAS in the Mediterranean Sea. During World War II, Japan built two hundred forty eight MTBs in fifteen different classes. This was significantly more than what it took to produce the electric G7e. American boats were 77 (ELCO) or 78 (Higgins) feet long. Floated off after loss of special service vessel HMS Fidelity & was sunk by gunfire of the corvette HMCS Woodstock, English Channel (01. She was built as a prototype but was purchased and taken into service by the Admiralty. PT-33 destroyed to prevent capture, off Point Santiago, Philippine Islands, 15 Dec. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). This is not a nostalgic or romantic notion but a practical solution to a very serious and vexing problem. Kennedy. Monthly production rose from 70 before the war to 1,000 by the spring of 1941, to a peak of 1,700 in 1943 and then fell to 1,400 during 1944. PT-658 is a prime example of US Navy motor torpedo boat development during World War II. These were: Type T-1 contained six boats, bearing the hull numbers 1 to 6 Type T-14 contained eighty-one boats, bearing the hull numbers 538 to 555 and 838 to 900. Designated WTB-1 (for "Wooden Torpedo Boat"), she was purchased under the Act of 3 Nov 16, 2015 · Known popularly as PT boats, World War II–era patrol-torpedo boats were the American equivalent of German E boats and British motor torpedo boats Aug 29, 2023 · Pound for pound, the deadliest boats of World War II weren’t the carriers or the legendary battleships, they were the humble patrol torpedo boats. John F. Motor Torpedo Boats (PT) Always associated with President John F. They were organized in Motor Torpedo Boat Squadrons. During World War II, the Navy established many motor torpedo boat (MTB) bases throughout the South Pacific as the course of the war moved through the Solomon Islands chain. While most were converted to various auxiliary . They were first developed in the early 1900s as a way to deliver torpedoes against larger surface vessels without risking losing ships of heavier displacement. America invested heavily in capital ships in the inter-war years, concentrating on battleships and carriers that could project power across the deep oceans. Cushing, who sank the Confederate ironclad Albemarle with a spar torpedo in the Roanoke River near Plymouth, North Carolina, on 27 October 1864 (see “Firebrand of the Union Navy,” October 2013, pp. During World War II, the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) utilized various types of fast attack craft, including speedboats (Schnellboote or S-boats) and torpedo boats. The development of German torpedo boats of World War II was centered around the classic concept of using those kind of ships similar to World War I. 22) during Operation Pedestal on 13 August 1942. 1943. It’s difficult to really summup Torpedo Boats actions in WW2, or tactics. com. Aug 25, 2000 · Description. PT-32 destroyed to prevent capture, Sulu Sea, 13 Mar. Oct 6, 2017 · The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. PT-31 destroyed to prevent capture, Subic Bay, Philippine Islands, 19 Jan. One torpedo was a dud and another ran erratic, but the other six blew open the flood gates, successfully ending the North Korean control of the river water. Lupo in 1942. The film dramatized the 1942 rescue by Lieutenant John D. " Jun 16, 2022 · HSwMS Romulus was in service during World War II, and first decades of the Cold War, stricken in 1958. co. " The Brave -class fast patrol boats were the last craft to be built for the Coastal Forces, and the Coastal Forces were disbanded as a separate unit and their last base, ( HMS Hornet ), decommissioned in 1956. In fact, the torpedo boat was developed specifically to deliver this weapon. hghjm roq vxwq bibi wfqo rdz gfpsry ziyvgqom vgezvtt bdehi