Sound of tanween One of the vowel marks (double-fathah (ً), double-dhammah (ٌ), or double-kasrah (ٍ) is used to symbolize it. It represents the short vowel-an. Tanween is indicated by doubling the short vowel at the end of the word. Tanween with Fatha: This symbol looks like a small diagonal line (ـً) placed above the letter. This is exactly what happens to the Noon Sakinah or Tanween in this case. Oct 6, 2024 · Ikhfa, when followed by specific letters, is a way to “hide” the sound of Noon Saakin or Tanween. Tanween is when there are double Fatha (Nasb) the two lines above the word, double Kasra (Jar )the two lines under the word, and Dhamma (Raf). Oct 7, 2023 · When encountering a Noon Saakin or Tanween, pronounce the “N” sound clearly and distinctly, separating it from the following letter. To be precise, it is an acoustic ن (i. If “ب” (Baa) appears after the Noon Saakin or Tanween, Iqlaab will take place. Mar 27, 2025 · These letters are called letters of Idgham with Ghunnah. When a noun is in an object position (among other positions), it is assigned tanween al-fatH. It is pronounced Mar 23, 2017 · All these greeting words, end with a tanween al-fatH. If any letter of these four letters comes after An-NoonEs-Sakinahor At-tanween, then both of An-noon Es-Sakinah or At-tanween sound will be hidden, and the letter that comes before An-noon As-sakinah or the letter that is having At-tanween will merge with the letter of Idgham. In Fathatayn, non-emphatic letters are recited (EN) and emphatic letters are recited (AN). الميم (م) – Meem: The merging occurs with the Noon Sakinah or Tanween into Meem. Jul 15, 2021 · Examples of Ikhfa with Tanween: Which is pronounced (A’mla n S alhan), where (n) represents the(عم لاً ص الحاً)* sound of Tanween , and (S) is (Saad) letter, here the sound of Tanween will be slightly hidden with the presence of Ghunnah. Ikhfaa in Arabic means “to hide”. May 9, 2025 · Iqlap in tajweed refers to the substitution of the sound of Meem for the sound of Nun when certain conditions are met. Tanween With dhammah. The addition of tanween aids in distinguishing between different cases and grammatical functions of nouns within a sentence, enhancing comprehension for both native Dec 7, 2010 · 2 – kasra tanween 3 – damma tanween. Izhaar will take place. Tanween. If a noun occurs in a subject position (again, among others), it is assigned tanween al-dhamm. IDHAAR (pronouncing the sound of the Noon quickly and clearly) is done if the following letters come after the Noon Sakinah or the tanween: خ ،غ ،ح ،ع ،ه ،ء !! IQLAAB (the Noon is converted into a small Meem and the sound is hidden and prolonged) is done if Noon Sakinah or tanween are followed by the letter: ب ! The Complete Idgham Of The Tanween complete Idghaam of the Tanween into the following 4 letters ن, م, ل, ر))is represented by drawing the two same signs beside each other (one for the movement of the letter and the other as an indication of the Tanween) and the letter after the tanween will have shaddah (ّ), as in the following examples: Mar 9, 2025 · Ikhfaa, an essential rule in Tajweed, involves concealing the pronunciation of certain consonants when preceded by noon sakinah or tanween. Think of it as a small pause between the “N” and the upcoming sound. In reading the Holy Qur’an, Idgham is to mix the sound of Tanween with one of the following letters: (ي, ن, و, ل, م, ر Aug 22, 2024 · Tanween is pronounced by adding a /n/ sound to short vowels and is represented in three forms: Fatha: The sound is (an), denoted by a double Fatha above the letter (e. . They include Izhar (clear pronunciation), Iqlaab (changing into a Meem sound), Idghaam (merging sounds with or without nasalization), and Ikhfaa (partial concealment). The sound is (inn) and is indicated by the double kasra under the letter ( ٍ). This mark can be placed above or under the letter. So, the same word can have different tanween (tanween damma, tanween fatha, tanween kasra) in a sentence. The rules of Noon Saakinah and Tanween in Tajweed guide how these sounds are pronounced in Quranic recitation. It changes how words sound and, in some cases, even influences their meaning. It indicates an indefinite, accusative case, the nouns-object position. Ikhfa consists of twenty two letters of Ikhfa, such as Ta (ت), Dal (د), Kaf (σ), and so on. Oct 12, 2024 · Tanween is the term for the final “n” sound that follows a noun or adjective. Example: Noon Sakinah rules 1- Idgham. Example: “مَن قَالَ” (man qaala). Tanween Al-Fath (ـً): Tanween Al-Fatha is marked by a double fatha (ً) above the last letter of the word. Tanween rules May 1, 2025 · In this example we should clear the sound of Tanween which is in the last letter of the second word. This happens when the · But we can say one thing: you will never see a Tanween in the beginning or middle of a word Tanweens only come at the end of a word. الواو (و) – Waw: "Tanween" Fateh needs support, so it always uses an Alif when it comes at the end of the noun, Tanween Dhamah does not need a support, and Tanween Kasrah comes under the letter. The sound of noon “ن” of noon saakin “نْ” or tanween changes into meem “م” sound and Ghunna (Nasal Sound) will be done on the meem ” م ” . , تً tann). Iqlaab. Tanween with Kasra/ Double Kasrah. More, we will discuss this in the grammar section. Instead, the sound of the following letter is emphasized. The symbol of Tanween is represented by three variations: 1. This is not arbitrary; rather, it is governed by the grammar. This is crucial to avoid blurring the sounds and maintaining the precise articulation of the Quranic text. kasra tanween: The kasra tanween is pronouced “in”, as in “in”, “tin”, “fin”, etc. Idgham is merging the noon sakinah or tanween sound with the following letter and it is one of the Tajweed rules that is used when a letter with a noon saakin (a diacritical mark that indicates the absence of a vowel sound) or tanween is followed by one of the letters “Ba,” “Meem,” “Waaw,” “Ya,” or “Nun. There are two types of Idgham: Tanween's application extends beyond spoken Arabic to written texts, where diacritical signs like ً, ٍ, and ٌ guide readers in pronouncing the nasal sound at the end of a word. ” It occurs when Noon Sakinah or Tanween is followed by one of the 15 remaining letters (letters that do not belong to Izhar, Idgham and Iqlab) Application: The Noon or Tanween is pronounced in a hidden manner with a nasal sound. May 26, 2021 · Noon Sakenah (n) is followed by the letter (Yaa’), so these two letters are merged and pronounced unclearly with a nasal sound. Certain nouns; all types of May 16, 2025 · Tanween (تَنْوِين) Definition: Tanween is the Noon “ن” sound at the end of a noun, represented by a double vowel (ــً, ــٍ, or ــٌ) over or beneath the last letter of an Arabic word. Even though we don’t see a Noon, we hear it in the sound. The sound of the noon fades into the sound of the letter following it accompanied with a ghunnah sound. May 1, 2025 · 3- Tanween in dhamma: In Dhamma, the sound is (tunn), It is denoted by a double dhamma above the letter. Ikhfaa: This rule applies when a Nun Sakinah or Tanween is followed by any of the letters of Ikhfaa letters (( ص ذ ث ك ج ش ق س د ط ز ف ت ض ظ). Aug 7, 2024 · Iqlab involves changing the sound of noon saakinah or tanween to the sound of meem when followed by the letter “ba” (ب). Kasrah: The sound is (in), marked by a double Kasra under the letter (e. Apr 29, 2025 · Tanween (تنوين) represents one of the most distinctive features of Arabic grammar. This transformation occurs only with the letter “ba” due to its close pronunciation point to that of noon saakinah and tanween. Only nouns (and adjectives) get tanween, but not all nouns. Sep 2, 2024 · 1. It is represented by three small symbols known as “tanween signs,” which indicate different vowel sounds – fathah (short ‘a’ sound), kasrah (short ‘i’ sound), and dammah (short ‘u’ sound). Feb 10, 2024 · Definition of Tanween in Arabic . An example of this is the word (لعبةٍ) Tending to the broken letter ت making the ending “tinn”. e. 2. The sound is (unn) and is indicated by a short double vowel mark under the letter ( ٌ). Tanween is a linguistic feature of Arabic that serves grammatical and phonetic purposes, such as indicating indefiniteness or adding rhythm to speech. Dec 9, 2024 · Izhar applies to noon sakinah or tanween when any of the six throat letters immediately follow. The Noon Sakinah or Tanween merges into the subsequent letter. In this case, the Nun Sakinah or Tanween is changed to a Meem (م) sound. Mar 6, 2025 · This type occurs when Noon Sakinah or Tanween is followed by: ي (Ya) ن (Noon) م (Meem) و (Waw) These letters can be remembered using the word “ينمو” (Yanmoo). Tanween signs add an “n” sound to the end of a word in certain circumstances. Iqlap in tajweed specifically entails changing the pronunciation of the letter “ن” (noon) or the noon of tanween into a “م” (meem) sound when followed by the letter “ب” (ba). Tanween is the combination of a double short vowel in the Arabic language along with pronouncing the sound of the Arabic letter An-Noon. g. Nov 1, 2016 · Tanween is like a nun with jazm at the end of a word but is written differenly. اللام (ل) – Lam: Similar to Ra, when Lam follows Noon Sakinah or Tanween, the Noon sound merges into Lam. Feb 23, 2024 · Symbol of Tanween in Arabic. If Tanween is attached to the next letter, it is read, if it is paused on Tanween, it is not read. Therefore, when you see the tanween at the end of the word you will add the ‘N’ sound, like in the word “لَفْظًا” it is pronounced “lafzan” Tanween symbol and its different types: Jan 31, 2025 · 4. For anyone learning to recite the Quran, understanding tanween is essential. in some scripts a small meen ” نۢ ” is Dec 2, 2024 · What is Tanween? Tanween is a double vowel like (ـً , ـٍ , ـٌ) at the end of a word. Tanween is articulated the same as the sound of (An-noon) with replacing stress on it. Also, the "Tanween" is the sound of the short vowels, and the letter "N" is added to the end of the word after the vowel. Feb 10, 2024 · The effect of Iqlaab is a change in the sound from Noon Sakinah or Tanween to the Meem sound, accompanied by a prolonged humming sound represented by a small meem above the letter in the written script. In this case, the sound of the Noon Saakinah or Tanween changes to a Meem sound with nasalization. You must clearly articulate the Noon sound, keeping it distinct from the following consonant. Iqlaab means to change the sound of “ن” of Noon Saakin or tanween into a hidden meem. Some native Arabic speakers might indicate a kasra tanween with an “en”, thinking that “e” sounds like the Arabic Dec 12, 2024 · The Noon sound is hidden and blended into the following letter, creating a nasal sound that’s neither fully pronounced as Noon nor fully merged with the next letter. Feb 24, 2009 · Sometimes you see these funny double dashes at the end of Arabic words that make an 'in', 'an' or 'on' sound. Nasalization: A nasal sound is produced (called Ghunna), but it’s softer than when fully pronounced. Dec 24, 2019 · The fourth and final rule of Noon Sakinah and Tanween is the Ikhfaa, characterized somewhere between Izhar and Idgham with Ghunnah. 4. However, Tanween What is Tanween in Arabic? The tanween (or nunation) in Arabic (also transliterated as tanwin/tenwin) has to do with the sound ن noon. Let’s try pronouncing some examples of tanween May 9, 2025 · 2. IDHAAR (pronouncing the sound of the Noon quickly and clearly) is done if the following letters come after the Noon Sakinah or the tanween: خ ،غ ،ح ،ع ،ه ،ء !! IQLAAB (the Noon is converted into a small Meem and the sound is hidden and prolonged) is done if Noon Sakinah or tanween are followed by the letter: ب ! Mar 24, 2025 · For example, in “كتابٌ” (kitaabun), meaning “a book,” the Tanween at the end creates a soft “n” sound. If any of the two letters (Laam (ل) and Raa (ر)) follows the tanween then the sound produced by the presence of the tanween will be dropped. In Arabic, “tanween” refers to the addition of a vowel sound at the end of a word. Example: "شئٍ بصير" (Surah Al-Mulk, 67:19) Mar 24, 2025 · Idgham in Tajweed refers to the merging of Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ً ٍ ٌ) into the following letter, creating a smooth transition in pronunciation. The primary role of Izhar with tanween is to ensure that the listener can detect the sound of Tanween and the following letter. Tanween should be voiced obviously. Essentially, the sound of Tanween is similar to Noon Sakinah. Let’s explore some examples of Iqlab in the Quran: 1- Examples of Iqlab in One Word: Nov 20, 2023 · Iqlaab, meaning “conversion,” refers to the transformation of a Noon Saakinah (نْ) or Tanween (ـًــٍــٌـ) into a Meem (م) sound when followed by the letters of Iqlaab. Duration: The Noon Saakinah or Tanween sound lasts for half a beat (1 Alif). Apr 7, 2025 · Izhar, meaning “clear pronunciation,” applies when a Noon Saakinah or Tanween is followed by a “throat letter” (Huroof Halaqiyya). Noon Sakinah refers to the letter “Noon” (ن) that has a Sukoon (cessation) on it, meaning a vowel does not follow it. Rules of Noon Saakin and Tanween May 5, 2025 · Why Izhar with Tanween Matters in Clear Pronunciation. Oct 31, 2024 · Ikhfaa with Ghunnah requires hiding the sound of Noon or Tanween but maintaining a nasal sound for a set duration. When reciting a word with tanween, the vowel sound associated with the tanween should be pronounced clearly and distinctly, but without lengthening it too much. Apr 2, 2024 · This rule states that when a word with tanween is followed by one of the letters of idgham (ي، م، ن، ل، ر، و), the tanween is assimilated into the following letter, and the sound of the tanween is not pronounced distinctly. Tanween comes only at the last letter of Arabic words and signifies indefiniteness. Examples from the Quran: Surah An-Naba’ (78:36): 2. Avoid prolonging the “N” sound or creating a nasal drone (Ghunna) that merges with the next letter. How to Pronounce It. 3. The noon or tanween sound is articulated clearly without elongation or nasalization. In Noorani Qaida Lesson 4, we will take you to the concept of Tanween in Arabic. Tanween Example with Idgham Idgham in Arabic means to mix two things together. Examples of Ikhfa with Noon Sakenah: Iqlab: This rule applies when a Nun Sakinah or Tanween is followed by the letter Ba (ب). It is pronounced as ‘an’. Examples: كِتَابٌ (a book) Mar 27, 2025 · Tanween affects the pronunciation and length of the vowel sound associated with the letter it is placed on. It is placed below the last letter in a word. When applied, the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is merged into the next letter with a nasal sound (Ghunnah), held for two beats. , بٍ bin). The sound is partially articulated, but it is muffled for two counts with a nasal Ghunna. Tanween with Kasra: Apr 25, 2025 · Tanween, the Arabic grammatical feature of “nunation,” is a fundamental aspect of the Arabic language. Tanween has the grammatical role of setting nominative, objective, or possessive cases for a noun, pronoun, or adjective. said but not written). It involves the addition of a final “n” sound at the end of indefinite nouns or adjectives, and is reflected in one of three vowel patterns: ً (Fathatan), ٌ (Dammatan), or ٍ (Kasratan). For example: كِتَابٌ (Kitaabun). 1. Izhar (Clear Sound) In Izhar, we pronounce the Noon Sakin or Tanween clearly. Definition: Ikhfa means “concealment. ” Noon Sakinah and Tanween . For example: The boy is small (الولد صغيرٌ) 4- Tanween with Noon Sakin. There are three types of Tanween where vowels are read and followed by an /n/ sound. For those of you who don't know, these are called tanween, but what's more important than knowing what they're called is when to use them. Tanween is the double vowel sound (akin to “an”, “in”, “un”) at the end of certain words. It is represented by two diacritical marks (ً, ٍ, ٌ) and is pronounced as an “n” sound. Nov 29, 2021 · There are 4 rules related to the Noon Sakinah and Tanween: (Izhar , Idghaam, Iqlab, Ikhfaa) 1-Izhar( to make something clear) Izhar means” Clear”, we pronounce the “n” sound of the noon Sakinah or Tanween without pulling and Ghunnah. Tanween With Kasra. The Noorani Qaida is an elementary tutorial book for learning Arabic. When there is any of the below letters of the throat after Noon Sakinah or Tanween. Tanween is indicated by doubling the short vowels in Arabic, namely Fatha, Kasra, and Damma. In this encounter, the Tanween or Noon Sakinah gracefully gives way to a Meem sound, delivered with a distinct nasal touch known as Iqlaab. Letters with Tanween (تنوين): A double vowel that adds the noon sound to the applied letter, such as: Mar 4, 2025 · When tanween is followed by one of the idgham letters, the sound of the tanween is assimilated into the following letter. In Arabic, Tanween is a marker of indefiniteness that only appears at the end of words, unlike Noon Saakin. Feb 10, 2024 · Iqlab is a Tajweed rule that occurs when there is a Noon Saakinah or Tanween followed by a Ba letter. Aug 7, 2021 · Tanween used to appear in writing as a letter ن at the end of singular nouns, but grammarians decided long time ago that it was better not to write it to avoid confusion. Feb 10, 2024 · When it follows Noon Sakinah or Tanween, the Noon sound merges into Raa. Through this, it prevents any form of word distortion of the words of the Quran, ensuring your recitation becomes pure and respectful of the Holy Book. Tanween with Fatha/ Double Fathah It is placed above the last letter in a word. Tanween also plays a significant role in Quranic recitation, as its pronunciation varies depending on the letters that follow it. It is pronounced by adding /n/ to the fatha sound /a/: so, tanween Al-Fath becomes /an/ at the end of the word. It represents a state between clear pronunciation (Izhar) and assimilation (Idgham), maintaining the ghunnah sound in the hidden letter. In today's lesson we explain the grammatical rules to using tanween and when not to use them. It sounds like there is a hidden Noon at the end. They agreed instead to indicate it by doubling the mark of the case-sign, or the “move” (the short vowel), on the last letter. Tanween refers to doubling a short vowel sound at the end of a noun or adjective in Arabic. It is pronounced (Liqawmn Yaa’lamoon) where (n) represets the 🙁 لقومٍ يعلمون)* Sound of Tanween and is followed by (Yaa’) letter, and they both are merged and pronounced unclearly too. This change is achieved by closing the lips together and pronouncing the letter meem (م). Tanween is a less common diacritical mark. This Tajweed rule pertains to vowels and letters that produce the ‘nnn’ sound, such as: Noon Sakinah (نْ): The letter “noon” with sukoon, creating a nasal “nnn” sound. Aug 28, 2024 · Noon Sakinah and Tanween: The second Quran tajweed rules is Noon Sakinah (a noon with sukoon) and Tanween (double vowels) have four essential rules in Tajweed: Idgham: This occurs when a Noon Sakinah or Tanween is followed by any of the letters ي، ر، م، ل، و، ن. Tanween in short is the doubling of any Arabic harakat (short vowel) at the end of the noun to indicate an indefinite accusative case or indefinite nominative case. Sep 21, 2024 · Tanween is the sound which is not represented in the form of a letter shape; instead it is transformed into a linguistic mark. It refers to the doubling of short vowels (حركات) at the end of nouns or adjectives, creating an "n" sound that indicates indefiniteness. Example: "ومن يعمل" (Surah Az-zlzala, 99:8) Iqlaab (Reversal): Just like silent noon, when tanween is followed by ب, the sound of tanween is transformed into a "m" sound. You must _____ the sound of the tanween and there is _____. fat-ha tanween: The fat-ha tanween is pronounced “an”, as in “animal”. 3- Idgham without Ghunnah: This happens when Noon Saakinah or Tanween is followed by ل (Lam) or ر (Raa), resulting in a complete merger without a nasal sound. This ن is added to the end of nouns (and adjectives). Apr 9, 2025 · Tanween is more than just a grammatical rule in Arabic—it’s a vital part of proper pronunciation. This occurs when one of the six Idgham letters (ي، ر، م، ل، و، ن) follows Noon Saakin and Tanween, causing the sound to blend into the next letter. It can occur within a single word, between two words, or even across sentences. "Tanween" Fateh needs support, so it always uses an Alif when it comes at the end of the noun, Tanween Dhamah does not need a support, and Tanween Kasrah comes under the letter. Tanween is made by adding a ‘n’ sound to the short vowels. a) د b) ج c) Hide d) Join e) ghunnah f) no ghunnah 7) Noon sakinah is followed by the letter _____. Ikhfa (إخفاء) – Hiding the Sound. Jan 26, 2023 · Just like we did in the above type, you will drop the noon Sakinah and join the letter that comes before it (Laam (ل) or Raa (ر)) with the letter that comes after it. F) Example of Iqlab Jan 18, 2023 · What is Tanween example? Tanween is a sign added to the end of the words and is called a double vowel, it is a spoken ‘N’, and not written. May 11, 2022 · The word tanween literally means marginalize/pushing aside, [1] but usually translated as "nunation", "to 'n'", or "'n'ing"; making an "n" sound. Period · But not all words have Tanween · One last point: if a word has a Tanween at the end, and that Tanween is two Fathas, there will be a silent Aleph at the end of the word Jun 29, 2024 · Noon Sakinah & Tanween. xkazwm shytzs vbbhxi shdutuh quuldt bgaayaej rdxerh klzr ulw lfo