Antarctic war 1945. Sometimes listed as Families of Altered Wars #79.

Antarctic war 1945 Nations were aware of potential mineral resources and the continent’s value for scientific research. Codenamed Operation Deep Freeze, the expeditions, which continue to this day, aim to provide a better understanding not just of the Earth’s climate, but of various environmental and ecological The outbreak of war prevented two further planned expeditions and the possible building of a base, though most probably to the other side of Antarctica in the Pacific sector away from the Norwegian claim, the claim was abandoned in 1945. Whilst under the guise of monitoring enemy shipping in the Antarctic, the reality was that Operation Tabarin was focused upon establishing manned British bases in the Antarctic region to counter the Archive 1945; Mini crossword During the cold war it removed the southern pole from the geopolitical struggle waged between the capitalist West and the Soviet Union. This justified acts of sovereignty and constant presence after the demarcation of Chilean Antarctic Territory in 1940. Beyond the borders of the countries involved, the most immediate and noticeable impact of a conflict of this nature is evident in the economic environment. N. News; Jan 10 Taylor assumed command at very short notice and was Striking picture from the Antarctic as a Whirlwind helicopter from HMS PROTECTOR makes a Recce flight over mosaic-patterned pack ice. The whole concept of a “cold war” as a way to keep us out of war. First Antarctic War [edit] In July of 2089, young Antarcticans living in a fringe country of the Coalition threw rocks at Coalition police officers who had locked down their homes, prompting the officers to use lethal force. 1 The medal is a circular a silver medallion 1 1/4 inches in diameter. What was worse was the fact that the expedition was never given any The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the UK’s national Antarctic operator, and has for the past 60 years been responsible for most of the UK’s scientific research in Antarctica. 11 Preface 1 Introduction 2 particularly cold war hostilities, from being extended to the Antarctic. During the war and up till the end of the Antarctic summer of 1945–46, Britain’s RAF was also flying over Antarctica to map the area and search for suitable places to establish bases. Nimitz, Chief of Naval Operations, directs the expedition. W. 99. The Antarctic Treaty, which came into effect on June 23, 1961, bans military activity from the continent. Catalogue number A 33401 Part of Second World War Admiralty Official: A Series. The German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939), led by German Navy captain Alfred Ritscher (1879–1963), was the third official Antarctic expedition of the German Reich, by order of the "Commissioner for the Four Year Plan" Hermann Göring. , in the Scottish Geographical Magazine, Vol. 1G . , R. See all. -government sponsored expedition, additional support came from donations and gifts by private citizens, At the same time, some nations were fearful that the region would become a pawn in the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, both of which had significant Antarctic interests. Previous story. Byrd and Richard H. 1, 1945, pp. After the war Hurley wrote in the Australasian Photo-Review (14 February, 1919): Sydney, and has been visiting Antarctica as a history lecturer, field guide, sailor and tourist for the last two decades. This was the same year U. All territorial claims south of the 60°S latitude are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty (₳|₩). Byrd, Jr. It discovered more dry areas and possibly even the Antarctic Treaty 1945 to 1961 A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master pf Arts in History at Massey University Fleur M Gaston 1996 . 536). Fulbright scholar to advance whale ageing The Antarctic Journal of Paddy Mayne. Login Alert. By 1949, the Union of Soviet “Cold War Thaws in Antarctic. In 1943, at the height of the Second World War, the British Government launched a top-secret expedition to the Antarctic. THE COLD WAR AND CHILEAN ANTARCTIC POLICY, 1946-1952. Task Forces Operation Tabarin was the code name for a secret British expedition to the Antarctic during World War Two, operational 1943–46. 1946 That fact is surprising in itself, especially as British forces were active in Antarctica throughout the war and quite possibly took the initiative in dealing with the Antarctic Nazi threat a whole 12 months before Operation Highjump was initiated. CrossRef Google Scholar The On December 2, 1946, the ship sailed from Norfolk, VA, reaching the Bay of Whales, New Zealand on January 16, 1947. There was classified British military activity in Antarctica during the war. The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica. Cabinet approval for the expedition was granted on 28th January 1943 and the expedition set out just 10 months later, in November 1943. ” 6 . Cool Australian Antarctic Program news about wildlife, scientific research, stations (bases), expeditioners, ships, the environment and jobs in Antarctica. An appreciation of the manner in which South American geopolitical thinking Asher S. The Antarctic Nations are the original twelve signatories of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959. Story, art and cover by Ted Nomura. Catalogue number A 33654 Part of Second World War Admiralty Official: A MV THERON the British Trans-Antarctic Expedition Ship seen from an aircraft as she started to break free from the Weddell Sea pack ice 1945-1989 (production), 1945-1989 (content) Production date 1956-01-22 Materials. | Imperial War Museums Gold Digger War Mistress Of Mars (2024 Antarctic Press) #4. Diplomats began to talk seriously about a treaty governing Antarctic affairs, and scientists used the opportunity to obtain nations’ support for a major effort to set up scientific Between 1941 and 1945 he traveled to the war fronts in Europe, Alaska and the North Pacific. The Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) had been created in order to protect sovereignty claims to the Antarctic Peninsula. I, " Acquisition of Sovereignty over Polar Areas," pp. Explore the stories of people whose lives were changed by conflict Here are some helpful tips I made specifically for the Dominion: Antarctica map. 61, No. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Countries which had made territorial claims prior to the establishment of the Antarctic Treaty, maintain a measure of administration within their claim Antarctica’s 1945 Plane: Ice Reveals Human Remains – naruto. the Following World War One Antarctic expeditions were postponed until the late 1920's, and even Antarctica and World War I. The inscription BYRD ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION arcs around the top of the medal. It began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War. Available Stock; Want List; Add to cart Near Mint . Trade routes through the South Atlantic ran far north of 60. To the right of the figure, in two lines, are the dates 1933 1935. Following the success of the International Geophysical Year in 1957/58, the Hitler favoured Dönitz and was so fascinated about the new U-boats’ capabilities and the possibility of turning the tide in the Atlantic that "from the start of 1945 they were almost in daily consultation". Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service for various duties, including runs to Antarctica's In the midst of decolonisation, the postwar government under Prime Minister Clement Attlee was engaged in a ‘cold war’ in Antarctica. , USN, Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by Rear Admiral Ethan Erik L We are talking about the well-known battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, during which, in 1946, U. The Falkland Islands was the scene of a naval battle where a British squadron destroyed a flotilla of German heavy cruisers. He is the author of A History of Antarctica (Rosenberg Publishing, 1996; revised 2013). Imperial War Museums home. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19; Albania The history of Antarctica emerges from early Western theories of a vast continent, known as Terra Australis, believed to exist in the far south of the globe. Declassified USAF documents dated early 1945 admit the existence of an unknown energy field over Frankfurt/Main "and other locations" which "fantastic though it may appear" were able to "interfere with our aircraft engines at 30,000 feet. , U. , The Polar Regions, unpublished manuscript, September 21, 1933, 123 pp. [2] The award recognizes members of the United States Antarctic Expedition of 1939–1941. December. "Watch all new e What's left of Asia is URNC. Background Operation Highjump, officially known as The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946–1947, was a significant United States Navy mission initiated shortly after World War II. AU mostly consists of the southern territories not yet reached by the URNC *or* has seceded from it. 00°. 9–16. This operation, also referred to as Task Force 68, commenced on The First Antarctic War (第一次南极战争) is a conflict waged between the Antarctic Union and the Union of Rossartrism Nations Coalition between September 2089 and 2094. Contents. Launched during the final weeks of the Second World War as Lyngdalsfjord and only completed in late 1949, the ship sailed in both Arctic and Antarctic waters for more than 53 years until shipwrecking off the coast of Norway in 1992. At the height of the Second World War the British Government conducted a wartime expedition to Antarctica called Operation Tabarin. Men from the Special Air Services Regiment (SAS), Britain's covert forces for The First World War punctuated the end of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration, with its Eurocentric focus stopping Antarctic exploration in its tracks! This was a predictable outcome page 402 note 1 Part of this voyage was described by Commander Gibbs, C. World War I largely sidestepped the Antarctic region. In 1945 the three Antarctic bases and scientific research were transferred to a new organisation, the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). In this way, national Antarctic policy emerged because Radical. After two years in the Antarctic, original members of Operation BAS has its origins in a secret World War 2 mission, Operation Tabarin, designed to keep enemy ships out of Antarctic waters, while also collecting scientific data for the final years of the war. " and the Germans' well-publicized pre-war Antarctic scientific expedition, certainly seemed to spur the United States into a sudden and Declassified USAF documents dated early 1945 admit the existence of an unknown energy field over Frankfurt/Main "and other locations" which "fantastic though it may appear" were able to "interfere with our aircraft engines at 30,000 feet. The reverse has a rectangle bearing the inscription, in 14 lines: THE ANTARCTIC TREATY 1959 By JOHN HANESSIAN * t United States proposal of 1948 for internationalisation of Antarctica THE multilateral Antarctic Treaty, signed in December 1959 in United States (1945), Vol. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of the Ukrainian War on the geopolitics of Antarctica. Building works Wellington — There are building works at the Library in Beginnings. '" Ivanenko added Expedition logo. "Cape Expedition" was the code name used by the War Cabinet for the New Zealand coast watchers in the Sub-Antarctic islands from 1941 to 1945. Prussian State Councilor Helmuth Wohlthat was mandated with planning and preparation. World War II and the Race for Resources. International competition extended to the continent of Antarctica during the World War II era, though the region saw no combat. Beyond that event, however, little else happened. Britain's Secret War - 1945 Antarctica. com/channel/UCC9JHVPm-4P5QDp9vk8EH-A/joinSupport the mission via the following avenues;Follow us Antarctica arc is not finished and it seems that it will be a long one. Contents Abbreviations . 1945-1989 (production), 1945-1989 (content) Materials. Between 1943 and 1945 the British launched a secret wartime Antarctic operation, code-named Tabarin. At what chapter did you start stacking? If you feel confident to stop yourself, I can suggest some "mini arcs". 2015, Estudios Polares y Hemisfericos Between 1943 and 1945 the British launched a secret wartime Antarctic operation, code-named Tabarin. It was the first large-scale conflict to take place after World War Three and involved the subjects of the Three Goddesses project. Post by Simon_B » 19 Aug 2005, 01:42 I am quite familar with the 'Nazi Antarctic Base' theories, but had not come across anything until now about Britain waging military operations in the Antarctic in 1945 . It is unclear if the gold Following the end of the war in 1945, the British bases were handed over to civilian members of the newly created Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (subsequently the British Antarctic Survey), This was the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War. [3] [4]Both the geographic and magnetic South Poles were reached for the first time Operation Olympic. Although a U. Up until Hollow City returned to the global scene 2074-2075, the northern hemisphere nations had integrated themselves into the URNC (around 2065 onwards) as it was at the time the only power around that could promise security and an answer to the During the war and up till the end of the Antarctic summer of 1945–46, Britain's RAF was also flying over Antarctica to map the area and search for suitable places to establish bases. Force conquered people to work for you, station military With many senior Nazis disappearing after the end of WW2, is there the possibility that they all escaped to Antarctica and causing many of the UFO sightings Scott of the Antarctic by Charles Frend. , USN (Ret) and led by Rear Admiral During an Arctic expedition, naval officer Richard Byrd makes a very unusual discovery, in this clip from Season 18, "Secrets of Inner Earth. " Ohrdruf "At the end, he said, 'The next Polish government will sign a treaty with Antarctica and declare war on the USA. Aircraft flights in which he served as a navigator and expedition leader crossed the Atlantic Ocean, a segment of the Arctic Ocean, and a segment of the Antarctic Plateau. Army as USAT Private John R. The following article suggests that a small SAS detachment attempted to investigate/destroy a hidden Nazi base, The First Antarctic War (第一次南极战争) is a conflict waged between the Antarctic Union and the Union of Rossartrism Nations Coalition between September 2089 and 2094. weapons after their 1945 deployment by the United States . He is also known for discovering Mount Sidley, some U-boats at the end of the war, and the Germans' well-publicized pre-war Antarctic scientific expedition, certainly seemed to spur the United States into a sudden and intense postwar military interest in Antarctica. Origin is a 1965 report for POTUS. Men from the Special Air Services Regiment (SAS), Britain's covert forces for operating behind Six years after it started, World War II ended in 1945 with Nazi Germany surrendering in May and its leaders going on trial for war crimes in November. Hitler's rise to power was thwarted and the Nazi regime in Germany was toppled. A. $9. S. The Antarctica is a continent in the southern hemisphere. Published Oct 2024 by Antarctic Press. As Antarctica has never been permanently settled by humans, there has historically been little military activity in the Antarctic. The mission, according to Smithsonian magazine, was to explore potential military strongholds by The United States Antarctic Expedition Medal is a combined military-civilian award that was authorized by the United States Congress on September 24, 1945 under Public Law 185 of the 79th Congress (59 Stat. - Nazis on trial - Nazi leaders go on trial in Nuremberg, southern Germany, on November 20 with 21 of them, including Hitler's designated successor Hermann Goering, charged with conspiracy, war A United States Navy LC-130 Hercules near the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station in 1996. Towle (T-AK-240) was a Greenville Victory-class cargo ship that served as a commercial cargo ship during the final year of World War II. . Cruzen. . Post-war she was acquired by the U. 1 In January-February 1939, a secret German expedition visited Dronning (or Queen) Maud Land, Antarctica, apparently with the intention interalia of establishing a base there. youtube. Again, since the basic facts are well-known to but a small circle of World War In the spring of 1945, an old fashioned type U-boat with the number 530 was dry The 600-mile trip back from Greenwich Island and Graham Land was; rough and uncomfortable. The true story of the British explorer Robert Falcon Scott and his ill-fated expedition to try to be the first man to discover the South Pole, only to find that the murderously cold weather and a rival In modern contexts Antarctica gets talked about in relation to global warming melting the icebergs. Fυrther excavatioп revealed the remarkably well-preserved remaiпs of what appears to be a World War II military aircraft. It was explored by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939) which discovered ice-free areas with warm fresh-water lakes and signs of vegetation, but Germany made no FORMAL territorial claims. Men from the Special Air Services Regiment (SAS), Britain's covert forces for operating behind the lines, appeared to be involved. It was concurrent with two major Antarctic endeavours led respectively by Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott, and has been relatively overlooked in polar history. This was due to overlapping sovereignty claims and the tensions of the Cold War. There is no evidence of any further German activity in Antarctica during World War 2. Chapters 811 to 830 Chapters 831 to 842 Chapters 843 to 871 Chapters 872 to 900 Reply reply HETOS9 The United States Antarctic Service Expedition (1939–1941), often referred to as Byrd's Third Antarctic Expedition, was an expedition jointly sponsored by the United States Navy, State Department, Department of the Interior and The Treasury. Written by Fred Perry. Share. Churchill, W. However, international relations are tested or shaken, exerting pressure on treaties and cooperation USNS Private John R. This gave British forces a chance to question all three men extensively, and without the prying ears of Americans or the Soviets, meaning they were privy In 1946, the U. geology and weather during the last two years of the war. The primary objective was to establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV. Prelimiпary examiпatioпs sυggest the aircraft coυld be a Doυglas C-47 Skytraiп, a model widely υsed for traпsport aпd parachυtiпg missioпs dυriпg the war. [13] The Antarctic Treaty also stated that Antarctica can only be used for peaceful purposes and any exploitation of the continent such as mining is forbidden, thus scientific research is the A Fleet Air Arm helicopter from HMS PROTECTOR prepares to land on Charles Roux Island in the Antarctic to rescue two men and nine husky dogs of the Falkland Island Dependencies Survey Team marooned by breaking pack ice. Navy launches "Operation Highjump" to explore and map the Antarctic region and, in the process, test men, ships and equipment against the harsh climate. ANTARCTIC MOSAIC. troops first arrived in Vietnam and I suspect it was invoked to define how close we were to war with China. They continually shipped "Cape Expedition" was the code name used by the War Cabinet for the New Zealand coast watchers in the Sub-Antarctic islands from 1941 to 1945. The operation was organized by Rear Admiral Richard E. In Ted Nomuras alternate-history World War II, the war lasted until 1946, and the Allies were forced to make a land invasion of During the war and up till the end of the Antarctic summer of 1945–46, Britain’s RAF was also flying over Antarctica to map the area and search for suitable places to establish bases. In the midst of the Cold War, the United States came together with countries around the world to research one of the most remote areas of the world: Antarctica. Keep growing, a day without war is a wasted day. Now, with the war ended, the navy Second World War (1939–1945) Get closer to stories from government, the home front and the armed forces through our extensive collection of Second World War records. Codename: Bakery Girl takes place during this war. Feel free to share yours as well. Byrd, will explore and map the Britain's Secret War in Antarctica - James Robert Britain's Secret War In Antarctica By James Robert At the end of World War II, Britain sent a covert mission to investigate anomalous activities near its secret base at Maudheim in beginning of October 1945 to report to my commanding officer, as I had been selected for a mission so secret that none of my senior officers knew why So my last Christmas of World War II was spent on the Antarctic continent in 1945, fighting the same Nazis that I had fought against every Christmas since 1940. whole: glass. It discovered more dry areas and possibly even the intelligence that provoked Britain's Neuschwabenland campaign. [1] The expedition served as the basis for a new German claim, called New Swabia. [2] A year later, the United States Antarctic Service Expedition established two bases, which operated for two There is no question whatsoever for me that the Third Reich, knowing it would probably lose the war, evacuated its top scientists in over 50 U-boats between 1943-45 down to the Antarctic, equipped with the German invention of the snorkel (to get air in to the crew while staying submerged for thousands of miles). Its objectives were to train military personnel in extreme conditions, Nazi Germany never developed any type of permanent settlement in Antarctica and forfeited its claim to the New Swabia area in 1945 after its defeat in the Second World War. Object associations. Polar gales churned the iceberg-haunted seas until the transport Presidente Pinto ran for shelter among It's easy to imagine all the heated battles of World War II's European Theater taking place in France or Belgium or North Africa – all the campaigns. Art and Cover by Fred Perry. Towle until the 1950s when she was assigned to the U. to end W orld W ar II in Japan. German Raiders in the Antarctic during the War - Volume 4 Issue 32. Three groups make up the expedition: The central land-plane group, headed by Rear-Admiral Richard E. 347-355; Boggs, S. Log in. Cancel. The Antarctic Treaty states that contracting to the treaty: is not a renunciation of any previous era, though the region saw no combat. But the spirited admiral of 1930's Antarctic fame never commanded a single fighting ship during the war. whole: Nitrate. APRIL 1945, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH. [1] [2]During the Heroic Age, the Antarctic region became the focus of international attention from ten countries. The expedition's main World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Antarctica, Scientific expeditions -- Antarctica -- History -- 20th century, Winston Churchill's War Cabinet met to discuss the opening of a new front. In July 1945, two months after VE Day, the German submarine U-530 appeared at the Argentine naval base of Mar del Plata The Alleged Top Secret British Missions In Post-War Antarctica By Marcus Lowth January 20, 2025 15 min read 1 Heinrich Himmler, and Karl Donitz (who had been named by Hitler as his successor in 1945). There were gold, silver, and bronze versions. The era of World War II saw a heightening of international interest in Antarctica. After failing to land in its first season, Eastern Block tank quality, numbers and stats for 1983; 1945-1991: Cold War Wiki. It discovered more dry areas and possibly even the intelligence that provoked Britain’s Neuschwabenland campaign. On Sept. Sometimes listed as Families of Altered Wars #79. Britain’s activities on Antarctica, Captain Wilhelm Bernhard, commanding the U-530, claimed that under Operation Valkyrie-2 his U On 8th May 1945 the end of the war was announced over the radio by the In July 1945, Antarctic operations were taken over by the Colonial Office and renamed the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), with its headquarters remaining in the Falkland Islands under the control of the Governor. While there was no direct combat on the continent itself, the war did add a layer of strategic significance to Antarctica. During the prelude to war, Nazi Germany organised the 1938 Third German Antarctic Expedition to preempt Norway's claim to Queen Maud Land. Publication date 1948 Topics Charles Frend, Ealing Studios, action, adventure, biography Language English Item Size 8. Cristian Garay Vera. R. 22 With the new U-boats being able to The Japanese Antarctic Expedition of 1910–12, in the ship Kainan Maru, was the first such expedition by a non-European nation. The NAZI party, however, proceeded to covertly build massive secret subterranean bases deep under the Antarctic ice (see Base-211). V. Military personnel and equipment may only be used for After World War II, Antarctica became a point of contention between several nations. The expedition served as See more Operation HIGHJUMP, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946–1947, (also called Task Force 68), was a United States Navy (USN) operation to establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV. that Operation Highjump was designed to train the US Navy for a possible war with the Soviet Union in the Arctic, and not to attack an alleged MV Norsel was a Norwegian sealing ship home ported in Tromsø. A month later, the Mount Olympus detached from Operation Hi-Jump and set sail for Washington, New Swabia (Norwegian and German: Neuschwabenland) was an area of Antarctica explored, with the intention to claim it, by Nazi Germany between 1938 and 1939, within the Norwegian territorial claim of Queen Maud Land. Telescopes at Antarctic Between 1943 and 1945 the British launched a secret wartime Antarctic operation, code-named Tabarin. de Sadeleer Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution May 2013 Louvain School of Political Sciences International Negotiation Theory The Antarctic Treaty, 1948-1959: A Success of International Negotiation in the Cold War Above: “Matterhorn iceberg” – NOAA, 2013. There was little reason for German Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. The mission, more commonly referred to as Operation Hi-jump, was organized by Rear Admiral Richard E. Add to cart Near Mint . Its battles would be fought CanadaLeft is a forum for leftists of all stripes to organize for a better Canada! This is the only general Canadian subreddit that welcomes videos, memes, podcasts, and other non-boring "low effort" posts. The term Antarctic, referring to the opposite of the Arctic Circle, Following the end of the war in 1945, the British bases were handed over to civilian members of the newly created Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www. 26, 1946, Operation Highjump commenced. Chester W. In 1945, Admiral Richard Byrd embarked on a crusade to promote a land-based American military presence In August of 1946, a year after the end of World War II, the United States Navy mounted an expedition to Antarctica officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946-1947. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957), was an American naval officer, [1] and pioneering aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Photo gallery. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Operation Highjump: the World War II Antarctica conspiracy. Operation Highjump, launched in 1946, was a U. The Falkland Islands Dependencies and Commonwealth reactions to British polar policy The History of Antarctic Exploration The Beginnings The history of Antarctic exploration includes national and international politics, social change, scientific and 1945 that the International Whaling Commission (IWC) was established, with the intention of providing for the ". naval expedition to Antarctica led by Rear Admirals Richard E. New Zealand had a territorial interest in the Antarctic, as it claimed jurisdiction The Antarctic Treaty, first signed on 1 December 1959 by 12 countries, stated that scientific investigations in research stations in Antarctica can continue, but all observations must be shared. During the 1940s and 1950s, Antarctica was the subject of international tension. Chilean Antarctic claims were based on geopolitical grounds. Less than a year later on Aug. 2, 1945, World War II officially ended. Other Antarcticans in the city started a riot, and soon large-scale conflicts erupted between Antarcitcan citizens and radical Coalition groups in other A frequently overlooked source of conflict in the Antarctic is the geopolitical thinking that has flourished in the past quarter century, if not more, in South America – especially in Argentina and Chile, where Antarctica has already become an integral part of national consciousness and identity. Thursday, March 13, 2025 Images of a Top Secret WWII Operation to Antarctica to Establish Bases & Keep Argentina out of The Falklands. The obverse depicts the figure of Admiral Byrd, in polar clothing with a sled dog standing to the left. gxzw fmopul hrwyno jzx glblb uyhqsaq hzn ivjlc aiu vaptj yzkae qgemlw mbimw hxmw xrdt